DPAS – “Driver Performance Analysis System” Overview
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Background
DPAS, introduced in 1986, was the first product of its type and remains today the
preeminent methodology of evaluating driver knowledge, perception and behavior to
accurately project an individual’s crash-involvement probability.
Developed by Dr. Jack K. Weaver, PH.D., an internationally respected expert in driving
safety (see bio below), DPAS credibility has been continuously validated by Dr.
Weaver and respected academic and governmental entities. Presently in its 7 th generation,
DPAS has been administered to more than 100,000 commercial and passenger vehicle
drivers across the U.S. and abroad. In addition to extensive governmental and private
industry use, DPAS is the only State approved assessment instrument to temporarily
certify Driving Instructors in advance of completing the required formal education.
The Product
The DPAS system is a four-module platform that evaluates driver capabilities by
and across these critical dimensions of driving:
- General Knowledge
- Perceptual Skills
- Risk Orientation and
- Traffic Procedures
In terms of execution, DPAS consists of viewing 100 video driving scenes and agreeing
or disagreeing with a statement regarding each scene within 5 seconds. Upon completion
(approximately 30 minutes), scores are produced by each of the four modules and
overall:
- Score 1: Performance Relative to the Universe
- Score 2: Probability of Being Involved in a Crash
Scores and crash probabilities are generated by analyzing the responses to the 100
videos and the results are further refined by more than 300 underlying formulas
that represent the complex interdependence between crash contributing variables.
Product Evolution Now in its 7 th generation (7.0), the DPAS system has been updated
to address changes in consumer behaviors, vehicle engineering and environmental
changes that impact crash likelihood. The integrity of each generation has been
revalidated at a 95% confidence interval.
DPAS 7.0 – The Seventh Generation of DPAS
The delivery and administration of DPAS has also evolved over the years. Originally,
the system was ‘physically’ delivered via video, manual score sheet completion and
manual scoring. In the past five years, variations of all of these elements have
been tested and validated in terms of online delivery. DPAS 7.0, available spring
2011, will be the first all online integration of DPAS and will be further complemented
by comprehensive back-end management information availability. In addition to the
standard individual report, there will be a chronological report of all evaluations
by establishment as well data exporting for internal client or insurer analysis:
Meaning whether you need to evaluate 20 or 200,000 drivers, the process will be
turn-key and management friendly.
Summary
DPAS is a flexible driver capability assessment solution to more effectively address
the risk related to employee driving, including:
- Pre-employment Qualification
- High(er) Risk Employee Identification & Management
- Improved “Across-the-Board” Risk Management to Reduce Claims
- Insurance Premium Savings from Reduced Future Claims
- Post Incident Employee Management
For more information or to discuss how DPAS 7.0 can contribute to the performance
of your business, please contact us.
About Dr. Weaver – DPAS Developer & Founder (1928 – 2011)
Jack Weaver held an M.S. in Educational Psychology from West Virginia University
and a Ph.D. in Psychology (with emphasis in driver behavior) from Florida State
University. Dr. Weaver held administrative positions with the Automotive Safety
Foundation, Texas A&M University, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Driver Education Demonstration/ Evaluation Project, and Safe Performance Associates,
Inc. Dr. Weaver produced driver testing/training video programs for Safe Performance
Associates, the State of Florida, the State of Texas, Kawasaki Corporation, the
American Association of Community Colleges, Shell Oil Company, AT&T, and the Advanced
Driving Skills Institute. He has served as an advisor to the National Association
of Governors’ highway safety representatives, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, the American Trucking Association, the U.S. Coast Guard, Aetna Insurance
Company, the governments of Australia, China, West Germany, Saudi Arabia, American
Samoa, and the states of Texas, Montana, West Virginia, California, Florida, Georgia
and Colorado. Dr. Weaver was a past president of the American Academy of Safety
Education, and served in leadership positions with several professional organizations
including, the American Driver and Traffic Safety Education Association, the National
Safety Council, the Transportation Research Board, the Florida Alliance of Certified
Traffic Schools, the American Association for Automotive Medicine and the Alliance
for Traffic Safety.